Pour water or broth into the Instant Pot insert. Add marinara sauce on top and spread gently without fully mixing.
Break spaghetti in half and place it in a crisscross pattern. Do not stir.
Lightly press the spaghetti so most of it touches the liquid, but do not fully submerge.
Place frozen meatballs evenly on top. Sprinkle garlic powder, Italian seasoning, salt, and black pepper over everything. Do not press down.
Close the lid and set the valve to sealing. Cook on high pressure for 5 minutes.
Once cooking is complete, let it rest for 5 minutes, then carefully perform a quick release.
Open the lid and gently stir to separate the noodles. Let the pasta rest for 2 to 3 minutes so the sauce thickens.
Add parmesan cheese, mix gently until melted, and serve warm.